Sweet potato, sweets, Yam with Ghee, and Solid Molasses are special food for the festival. Holi is the festival of colors which is celebrated every year in Nepal. Hence, the Buddhists from all over the world visit Nepal to celebrate this festival. Holi or Fagu Purnima is an annual festival of Nepal. The present population of Nepal is about 27 million. This festival is celebrated … Read more…. Almost every day of the year, there falls a festival in some parts of the country. There is unity in religious diversity. culture diversity of Nepal So it is called the “Granary of Nepal”. I am Jitendra Sahayogee, a writer of 12 Nepali literature books, film director of Maithili film & Nepali short movies, photographer, founder of the media house, designer of some websites and writer & editor of some blogs, has expert knowledge & experiences of Nepalese society, culture, tourist places, travels, business, literature, movies, festivals, celebrations. And there will be a huge crowd and celebration on this day. Your email address will not be published. Even when a child is born, the name-givin… The welfare of a community depends on upon the people who live in that community. During this period, the major Buddhist monasteries and stupas like Swayambhunath, Boudhanath are decorated with prayer flags. Related Posts and terms about the culture of Nepal, the buddhist culture of Nepal Householders lit candles, lanterns, and nowadays, decorative electric lights. The decoration of brights lights and colors are the special features of the festival. which shed their leaves in winter. The Newar community in Kathmandu Valley observes various Jatras, parvas and ceremonies like Gai Jatra, Bisket Jatra, Indra Jatra, Janku, etc. People gather in the evening to perform cultural activities. It begins with the erection of a wooden pole made of pine at Basantapur Square in front of the old Hanuman Dhoka Palace. The entire distance from east to west is about 800 km while from north to south is only 150 to 250 km. This is really very nice article. On the full moon day which is in May, Buddhists will celebrate Buddha Jayanti in Nepal. Many devotees keep on fasting and worship Lord Krishna. The festival is a beautiful celebration of five days. It occupies 68% of the total land area of Nepal. Mahashivaratri is one of the major celebrated Hindu festivals of Nepal. No wonder Nepal is the place of the festival. Whereas the Terai plains of … Holi celebration in Basantapur. Whereas the Terai plains of southern Nepal celebrate the festival on the second day. There is a saying “Unity is a strength.” If we are united, we can definitely develop our community and nation. It is our utmost duty and responsibility to promote it The key to ‘Unity in Diversity‘ is co-operation, understanding, tolerance, and respect for each other’s religion, language, and culture. Temple management committee and devotees decorate the Buddhist temples like Swyambhunath, Boudhanath, and other temples all over Nepal with butter lamps on the day. This festival basically worships Lord Shiva. Devotees chant ‘Om Namah Shivaya’ all night. It is pretty hot and humid in the lower region, moderate in the hilly region and cold in the alpine region. Most of the foreigners visit Nepal in the Autumn season of Nepal for trekking in the Himalayas. Besides that, personal celebrations and ceremonies like marriage, Upanayana, Name giving ceremonies, and death rituals follow specific rituals and traditional practices. Dashain is the longest and most auspicious festival of Nepal. A culturally rich and ethnically diverse country Nepal celebrates hundreds of different festivals. Just amazing. The diverse landforms and climatic conditions have greatly influenced the lifestyle of the Nepalese people. The new year festival is celebrated by dance, song and by exchanging gifts. Chances of light rain are possible at a few places of the hilly regions of Province 1, Bagmati Province and Gandaki Province with the possibility of light to … Since historical time, people have been participating in each other’s festivals and ceremonies. minister of cultural tourism and civil aviation Nepal Devotees fast on the first day of the festival and worship the sun and offer prayers. Brothers and sisters honor each other, and the sisters pray to Yama (the god of death), for their brother’s long life, and progress in life. Nepalese Hindu people around the world will celebrate the Dashain festival no matter where they are. We all are proud of being Nepalese. Nepali people celebrate every festival as a fun-filled cultural event. Also, the date may vary depending on where you are: such as Holi (a festival of colors) in Lower-Terai region is celebrated a day after it is played in the upper hilly region. We should make it a better place to live. Required fields are marked *. About 44% of the total population of the country live here. It is the second biggest festival in Nepal after Dashain. Hence, Nepal is known as a small but socially and culturally very diverse and unique country. Mani Rimdu Festival Especially, the people of Kathmandu valley celebrate the festival in memory of their deceased family members. Janai Purnima is a festival of love and purity. The major part of the world famous Himalayan Mountain Range lies in the northern range of Nepal as it boasts of several top mountain peaks in the world including the Mount Everest. The festival is celebrated especially by the Buddhist communities living in the hilly and mountainous region of Nepal. Nepali is divided into three division that is mountain, hills and Terai region. The festival falls on the full moon day of the month of Falgun. © Copyright 2020 - Oriental Journeys | Developed By: i3 Web Solution, Private Day Helicopter tour to Everest Base Camp from Kathmandu, Kharta Valley & Everest Khangshung Face Trek. Devotees fast on this day and visit temples to devote gods. Dashain festival is the most widely celebrated best Hindu festival in Nepal. How is Ropain festival Celebrated? This festival falls in the month of falgun in Nepalese annual calendar. Newari Peoples show their cultural dances, sing, and do fun on the streets of Kathmandu Valley. In spite of all these diversities, there is unity. Hilly Region 3. Children and also younger peoples buy new clothes, eat delicious foods especially meat during Dashain in Nepal. In between these ranges lie elongated valley called Dun or Inner Terai or Bhitri Madhesh. Gai Jatra is a festival of cows. These parallel ranges extend all the way from east to west of Nepal. It is the most important festivity of the year. It is neither too cold nor too hot. Costume: The climate of Terai is hot and humid. The PVA survey was a comprehensive household survey that covered the mountainous regions of India, Nepal and Myanmar. We should feel proud that there has been a strong bond of unity among us. Nevertheless, we have tried to list the main festivals, which have attracted tourists from several sections of the world. It is celebrated according to the Nepalese lunar calendar, usually between the beginning of October and end of November. It also marks the new year for Tharu and the day is also famous as Maghi larva. Tiji is a unique celebration among the major festivals of Nepal. They also worship the goddess Durga. It includes social customs, tradition, language, costumes, ornaments, music, folk monument, sculpture, painting, coins etc. The activity carries a spiritual feeling. This has created cultural and religious harmony among the Nepalese people. It is the festival of reunions as people tend to return home to meet up with their families on this special occasion. The bokkhu worn by the females are called anggis and the inner shirt is called bangjur. The celebrations last up to 15 days. The climate is moderate. Male members wear dhoti, lungi, vest, and women wear a sari, choli, lehenga, kurta- suruwal. Kite flying is also one of the main events of this festival. Bisket Jatra. This festival takes place right after Dashain. Religion and Festivals: There are people following different religions in the hilly region. This part is always covered with snow. It has a hot and humid climate- The landform is plain and the soil is fertile. Its altitude varies from 60m to 600m above sea level. The ethnic groups of Tharu, Yadav, Mahato, Satar, Danuwar, Meche, Koche, Rajbansi, Santhals, etc live in the Terai region. There are Hindus, Buddhists, Kirats, Muslim, Christians, Sikhs, and Jains. the brief culture of Nepal It is celebrated specifically … The last day of Dashain is called Vijayadashami; People receive tika (a mixture of red colour and rice grains), Jamara a… This also marks the beginning of a month-long festival season of autumn. Among which 10th day Vijaya Dashami is considered as the main day to celebrate. Teej is the festival celebrated by Hindu women in August or September. The Tharu community of plains celebrates the same day as the Maghi festival. It lies at a fairly high altitude. During the Tihar festival, tika is not the same as in Dashain. The seven different colors Tika will use in Tihar. Costume: The people of the mountain region usually wear costumes similar to that of the Tibetan people. Geography of Nepal. The Terai region lies between Chure range in the north and India in the south. October is also one of the best trekking season in Nepal. Along with the Namaste comes warm greeting to guests who are regarded as gods and are treated with great respect. The chariot of Kumari, the Living Goddess, comes out in a procession through the main streets of Kathmandu. People worship nine avatars of the goddess Durga. Dashain is known as a major festival of Nepal as about 80 percent of the people are Hindu. Additionally, being within 35km of Kathmandu, it also suits those who want a volunteering post that mixes rural and urban. All the monks gather at various Shiva temples and worship. At Chaite Dashain, people will eat delicious foods and enjoy with their family, friends, and relatives, and also seniors offer tika to the juniors with all blessings. There are different religious communities in Nepal like Hindus, Buddhists, Islam, Kirats, Christians, Sikhs, Jains etc. The festival is celebrated for almost three days in Lo-Manthang of Upper Mustang. The Nepalese tradition is a bright mix of its ethnicity and religion; every culture has its significance. There are the climatic variations in Nepal according to the geographical structures of the country as Himalayan, Hilly and Terai (plain lands) region. A total of 2647 households from India, 2310 households in Nepal and 4290 households in Myanmar covered under the PVA survey. Nepal marks the festival all over the Hilly and Terai regions of the country for four days. This region produces most of the food grains for the whole country. Holi is celebrated for more than 2 days in Terai and only 1 day in the hilly region. The Hilly region is mostly inhabited by Rai, Limbu, Tamang, Magar, Sunuwar, Gurung, Jirel, Chepang, etc. We may be different in culture, religion, language and live in different parts of the country, but we are one, united and known as Nepali, and our motherland is Nepal. Since the Sun enter into the Makar horoscope, people worship the occasion as Makar Sankranti. They celebrate their own festivals like Dashain, Tihar, Buddha Purnima, Lhosar, Ubhauli, Udhauli, Id, Christmas, etc. During Dashain, there will be a public holiday in Nepal. Nepalese religion has been influenced and has always been the core of Nepali culture. Bisket Jatra falls on the first month of Nepalese calendar. Nepal is the land of festivals with billion deities and innumerable myths and legends. Devotees pray together to cook exceptional food and People consume changkol, a local Tibetan drink. The decorating lamps glorify the entire temple premises. A small country in the South Asian region, Nepal is a beautiful nation blessed with all the natural beauty including that of the mountains, hills and rivers, among other natural landscapes. Women are very fond of wear ornaments of gold, silver, and copper. celebrate the festival. Are you curious about the festivals in Nepal when they are going to take place? In spite of all these diversities, there is religious tolerance in Nepal, Religious tolerance means respecting each other’s religion, rituals, and festivals. Autumn (September - … Here we briefly describe the lifestyle of Nepalese people living in three distinct geographical regions. The Nepali month Magh begins with day. Brothers and sisters accept tika and blessing from each other. The chariot of the Kumari followed by two other smaller chariots carrying a representative of Ganesh and Bhairav is taken to different parts of the old Kathmandu through the narrow alleys where people gather to watch and pay homage. So the people wear light cotton clothes. Both male and female wear wooden woven boots called c/ocha. Buddhist religious follower communities like Tamang, Sherpa, Gurung, Thakali will mostly celebrate the Loshar festival in Nepal. People worship Lord Krishna on the day, celebrating his birthday. The eight-day long Indra Jatra festival falls in September and is one of the most exciting and revered festivals of the Newar community of the Kathmandu Valley. People take a ritual bath in the river. We have enlisted some of the major festivals that are celebrated in Nepal and their dates. Kids come to visit neighbors in small groups and sing Tihar songs also called “Dheusire” for blessings, and enjoy with friends. It is often eaten along with local vegetable curry, pickle, or … They also worship cows, crows, and dogs and decorate houses and temples with Diyas, electric lights, colorful paper crafts, etc. People take a holy bath on different sacred ponds and river confluences. Some festivals are celebrated nationwide and some regionally. The people of the hilly region of Nepal mark the festival on the first day. Sherpas, who are influenced by the Tibetan culture, inhabit the Himalayan region. Happy Holi Date 2021: March 28 (in the hilly region like Kathmandu) and March 29… Learn more People of different religious faiths have been living in peace and harmony throughout the history. They live in different geographical regions of the country. About 80 % of the people are Hindu In Nepal, Dashain is regarded as a major festival of Nepal. Except for the death rituals, other celebrations include music, dance, and songs. All the devotees of Nepal and India will visit the Pashupatinath temple in Kathmandu. Locals of Lo Manthan of Upper Mustang celebrate Tiji for world Peace. People celebrate the festival for two days. Every community is different from one another. School, colleges will remain closed for 15 days for full festivals to enjoy. It has a deciduous forest of chestnut saal, khayer, uttis, etc. Bahun and Chettri are generally spread all over Nepal. Visitors offer flowers and food to the Lord Krishna. Worshipping the different deities for wellbeing, power, or wish fulfillment is the uniqueness of each festival. Nepal is a beautiful garden of all the ethnic groups and nationalities residing here. Krishna Janmashtami includes traditional singing and dancing. The performers participate in the procession from their homes to the Kathmandu Durbar Square at Basantapur. Is Nepal Considered A Low Income Country? Holi. The large image of Akash Bhairab’s head is put on display out in the open directly facing his temple at Indra Chowk. This region has a mild climate due to its moderate altitude. It’s a purification festival that takes place at the beginning of every harvest year. This festival usually takes place in May. A musical team with load drums accompany the Lakhey. This most auspicious occasion is widely known to rejoice in the ending of fine over evil. Thanks for sharing this valuable information. The main attractions of the Janai Purnima festival is that sisters tie the sacred thread to their brothers and pray for good health in the lower plains of the country to mark the festival. It occupies 17% of the total land area of Nepal. Yadav, Dhimal, Jha, Kurmi, Mandal, etc. This festival of color absolutely brings joy, happiness, and liveliness among the Nepalese. Both married and unmarried women celebrate this festival by worshipping Lord Shiva. The hilly region is situated between the Mountain and the Chure range. Now, a days the valley people have moved to different parts of the county. the different culture of Nepal. The Hindus of Nepal consider Dashain as the greatest festival of Nepal which is celebrated for 15 days. So people wear clothes suitable to the climate. Prior to the promulgation of a new constitution in 2015 after earthquake in (andolan) when madheshi were aggressive.then, Nepal was divided into five development regions (Nepali: विकास क्षेत्र), 14 administrative zones (Nepali: अञ्चल) and 75 districts (Nepali: जिल्ला).The 14 administrative zones were grouped into five development regions. Many NEWAH WASH programs involve the upgrade or installation of water supply systems from source to tap. Different ethnic groups of people have their own costumes. Also, we have described about the public holidays and some of the festivals are only focused in some of the regions. During Dashain, men and women visit their relatives, and elder’s to seek tika, Jamara, and blessings. These cultural, religious, lingual, geographical and biological diversities are in fact our national identity and pride. Krishna Janma Asthami is a huge festival in Nepal celebrating the birth of Lord Krishna. the different culture of Nepal. There are some valleys like Arun, Kathmandu, Pokhara Surkhet, etc in this region. Get facts about the geography of Nepal. Dashain Festival is known as the … It is from 75 to 125 km wide. Buddha Jayanti is the sacred birthday of Lord Buddha. For this, we should devote ourselves forgetting all the personal interest for the betterment of our community. Ghatasthapana, the first day of Dashain marks the start of this festival. Unmarried girls do fasting to get a good husband in their life, and married women pray for the husband’s long life, success, and prosperity is on fasting during the Teej festival. Men wear knee-length garment catted bokkhu and long short called tutung. Laxmi Puja, Gai Tihar, Kukur Tihar, Kag Tihar, Bhai Tika are the days of the Tihar festival in Nepal. The Nepalese greet each other by joining two of their hands and slightly bowing down; this is called a Namaste. Hindus celebrate festivals like Holi, Chhath, Diwali, Maghi, Shivaratri, Ramnawami. The people living in the Terai region are Tharus, Rajbansi. About 50 % of the total population of the country live in this region. Tihar is celebrated for five days. People prepare for this festival by decorating their faces in different colors and they play with other peoples with water guns and exchanging colors on their faces. There are more than 125 ethnic groups or nationalities and 123 detects. People gather together infamous places will sing Hindi, English, Nepali song with DJ, and dance along with colors. This reason make the Nepal known as a beautiful country in the world. In the northern most part of this region, there are some of the highest peaks of the world. Nepal Weather: Possible snowfall in the hilly and mountainous region N24 Correspondent, KATHMANDU:- The weather has changed due to the influence of western winds. But in Nepal, people tie a sacred thread on their hand from their elders, especially from their family priest. For the pole-raising ceremony, hundreds of spectators gather at the Palace Square and on the surrounding temples. Each night of Indra Jatra the shrines and ancient palace buildings around Kathmandu Durbar Square are aglow with oil wicks. Geography of Nepal: Himalayas, Hilly, and Terai Region Get a post about the geography of Nepal. Krishna Janmashtami falls in August, on the day of Bhadra Krishna Ashtami. Required fields are marked *, Nepal : People, Culture, Traditions & Festivals. They celebrate their own festivals like Dashain, Tihar, Buddha Purnima, Lhosar, Ubhauli, Udhauli, Id, Christmas, etc. It has hilly^and rocky landform. Men arrange dance in December and January, but women are not allowed even to glimpse. Weather will be partly to generally cloudy in the hilly region of the country due to the influence of the Westerly wind with chances of light rain accompanied by thunder at some places. There are Bahun, Chettri, Newar, and Thakuri, Kami, Damai.Sarki etc. Your email address will not be published. Lhosar means new year. Maghe Sankranti is a festival celebrated in January. Nepal has vast water systems that drain south into India. Mukhia and his assistants meet district officials if they feel a problem. There are no records of any religious conflicts or arguments in Nepali society. ... (Falgun 26) – Happy Holi in Hilly Regions. The hilly attitude of 600m region lies within the 4877m above the sea level. For this, we all need to have unity. The two largest and most important Hindu festivals—Dashain and Tihar —arrive during this period, about one month apart. The local deceased family gives away all the offerings to these participants as a sacred donation “Daana”. It includes 8 of the existing 14 summits in the world which exceed the altitude of … Here are some of the major festivals of Nepal. The people of the hilly region of Nepal mark the festival on the first day. The famous “Charkose Jhadi” lies in this region. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Goddess Durga is worshiped commemorating how the Goddess killed the asur (devil) Mahishasura over a war of 15 days. Buddha Jayanti is a Buddhist national festival of Nepal. This makes them great choices for those with an interest in working alongside Nepali doctors. The Idols are taken to the bath in Holy water. This festival is also known as Krishnashtami, Saatam Aatham, Gokulashtami, Ashtami Rohini, Srikrishna Jayanti. Terai Region: Himalayan The Himalayan region lies in the northern part of the kingdom. Over 80% of Nepali people depend on Agriculture for their livelihood. The Arun Valley, which is the world’s deepest valley, lies in Sankhuwasabha district of Koshi zone.
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